This guide outlines the connection of waterless urinals with contemporary restroom technologies, the relevant provisions of the National Building Code (NBC), and the factors that should be taken into account when implementing waterless urinals or automatic flush systems in commercial buildings.

Ever taken a look at the toilet in a public restroom, office washroom, hospital, school, airport or commercial building and thought to yourself, "Ohhhh, what is the strong water conservation in here?" A lot of people think that this odor is a natural by-product of fresh urine. In fact, the science of urine odor is far more interesting than it is made out to be. The urine of healthy people has a gentle odor. The odor that is usually felt in restrooms is the result of a chemica

Water is the foundation of life on Earth. From the earliest formation of our planet to the evolution of ecosystems, water has been the one constant that supports existence. It flows through rivers, sustains agriculture, powers industries, and most importantly, keeps every human being alive. Every cell in our body depends on water. Every system—natural or man-made—relies on it to function. Yet, despite its importance, water is often used carelessly. As populations grow and dem